Iingxaki ezinxulumene nomgudu womchamo ziyacaphukisa. Oku kwenzeka, umzekelo, ngezifo ezifana ne-urethritis. Ukuba ukhe wakhathazwa yiyo ngasihlandlo sithile, ngokuqinisekileyo uyavumelana nokungonwabi kokuba ne-urethra evuthayo. Ukuba awuzange uphumelele kodwa uze kweli nqaku ukhangele ulwazi malunga ne iimpawu kunye nokuthintela urethritis, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba urhanela ukuba ukhathazwa yiyo, ukwindawo efanelekileyo.
Siza kukucacisela ngokweenkcukacha ukuba yintoni na obu bubi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo rhoqo ngakumbi. Hlala ubukele i iimpawu ukuba ivelisa, ukuze uqalise unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela abantu abanobomi bezesondo obusebenzayo, ngoko ke ukusebenzisa ikhondom kubalulekile ukukhusela esi sifo esibangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwizitho zangasese, ngaphezu kwezinye iimpawu. Masifunde ngakumbi malunga ne-urethritis, kuba kukulungele ukulungiswa.
Yintoni urethritis
Xa sithetha ngazo urethritis Sibhekisa ekudumbeni okwenzeka kwindawo ye i-mucosa ye-urethra. Ziintsholongwane ezibangela oku ukuvuvukala okunokuchaphazela yonke indawo yesini kwaye zibonakala kumadoda nakubafazi.
Kwimeko yamadoda, iimpawu zichaphazela ikakhulu urethra kunye negroin okanye amalungu angasese. Ngelixa kwabasetyhini, ukongeza kwezi ndawo, i-vagin kunye nomlomo wesibeleko unokuchaphazeleka. Kuzo isifo sinokuthi singabonakali kwaye ibhinqa lisenokungaqondi nokuba lisulelekile.
Urethritis ayikho kuphela isifo sobudoda. Inokuthi ihlelwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiibhaktheriya eziyivelisayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ziyenzeka:
- Gonococcal urethritis: ebangelwa yigonorrhea.
- Non-gonococcal urethritis: ebangelwa chlamydia okanye mycoplasma.
- I-urethritis inokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yeentsholongwane ezifana ne-herpes simplex okanye ezibangelwa yi-adenovirus.
Ziziphi izizathu ze-urethritis?
La Urethritis inokubangelwa yibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane, njengoko sele sibonile. Ezi bhaktheriya, kunye ne-adenovirus okanye i-herpes simplex, zidluliselwa ngobudlelwane bezesondo. Naluphi na ulwalamano lwezesondo olubandakanya ukudibana nezitho zangasese, i-anus kunye nomlomo, kunye nomntu osulelekileyo, yingozi apho sizibeka esichengeni sosulelo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-urethritis, ngaphezu kwezinye izifo.
Kukho iziganeko, nangona zinqabile, apho oku kuvutha kubonakala njengesiphumo sesifo somzimba, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba kubekho usulelo oludlulileyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-urethritis?
Iimpawu ezinokuthi zikulumkise ukuba uphethwe yi-urethritis zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukutshisa okuninzi, ukurhawuzelelwa okanye iintlungu kwindawo ye-urethra.
- Imfihlo ye-mucus okanye i-purulent liquid enokuthi ikhuphe iphunga elibi kwaye ikhutshwe ngaphandle komchamo.
- Kukho izigulane eziphuhla amaqhuma amancinci kwi-groin, ngenxa ye-lymph nodes okanye i-adenopathy.
- Amanxeba angavela nakwilungu lobuni.
- Ukudumba kunokubangela i-vaginitis (kwabasetyhini, ukudumba kwelungu lobufazi)
- Ukuvuvukala kwesibeleko (kwabasetyhini, umlomo wesibeleko uvutha, uvelisa i-cervicitis).
- Ukuba kukho unxibelelwano lomlomo-lwesini kunye nomntu osulelekileyo, usulelo lunokusasazeka kwindawo ye-oropharyngeal.
Ifumaneka njani i-urethritis?
Ngokuyintloko, Urethritis inokufunyanwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu, ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo zicacile, ngaphandle kwimeko yabasetyhini, apho inokuthi yenzeke ngaphandle kweempawu okanye ibhidaniswe nezinye izifo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba uyakrokrelwa, ugqirha uya kwenza a uvavanyo lab ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngokusebenzisa inkcubeko. Ukwenza le nkcubeko, isampuli iya kuthathwa ekuphumeni okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-urethra ukuze ibone ukuba iqulethe. ibhaktheriya okanye i-gonococci.
Emva kokuba isampuli ihlaziywe, ukuba ubukho be-gonococcus bukhutshwe, a Uhlalutyo lwe-PCR lwemfihlo, ukuchonga i-microorganism ejongene nengxaki ebangela ukuba i-urethra kunye nommandla wesini uvutha.
Indlela yokuphatha urethritis?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga urethritis, kuba ukuba unyango alusetyenziswanga, lunokuhlala lungabonakali emzimbeni kwaye lubangele iingxaki ezinzulu kakhulu. Nokuba ucinga ukuba uphilisiwe ngenxa yokuba awunazo iimpawu, usulelo lunokubuya lubangele umonakalo omkhulu.
Phakathi kweengxaki ezinzulu zempilo ezinokubangelwa yi-urethritis:
- Epididymitis: Ukudumba kombhobho odibanisa amasende kwimikhumbi ehamba ngayo amadlozi. Emadodeni, oku kwenza kube nzima ukuzala.
- Prostatitis (kumadoda).
- Ukuvalelwa kwe-vas deferens kunye nokungabikho komntwana (kumadoda).
- Isifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic kunye nokungabikho komntwana (kubasetyhini).
- Izibazi kwi-urethra kunye nokuqina okulandelayo.
Oko kwathiwa, kwaye uthembele ukuba uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kugqirha ngeyona mpawu encinci kwaye ulandele unyango, indlela yokunyanga i-urethritis yi-antibiotics.
Ba no kukwazi Ii-antibiotics ezahlukeneyo zinokumiselwa ukunyanga urethritis kuxhomekeke kwintsholongwane ebangela usulelo. Phakathi kwamachiza aqhelekileyo: i-azithromycin, i-ceftriaxone kunye ne-doxycycline. Kodwa ukhetho lweyeza elinye okanye elinye liya kuxhomekeka kwiibhaktheriya ezisichaphazelayo.
Ngaphezu koko, akuyimfuneko kuphela ukunyanga isigulane ngeempawu, kodwa kwakhona ukujonga iqabane lesondo okanye amaqabane abaye banalo, kuba sijongene nesifo esisulelayo kakhulu.
Indlela yokukhusela i-urethritis
Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga, nanini na sithetha ngezifo kwaye, ngakumbi xa sijongene ne-STD. Khumbula ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngamaxesha onke, nangona kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba oku akunako ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezibangela urethritis, kuba zisenokubakho kwiindawo ezingagqunywanga yikhondom. Enoba kuyintoni na, ukuphepha iintlobano zesini kuyingozi.
Ngoku uyazi yonke into iimpawu kunye nokuthintela urethritis, qaphela ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba silumke kubomi bethu bezesondo kwaye uye kugqirha ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezenzekayo.